April 25, 2006
"I have been pleading with the American press corps for months
to ask the Bush administration one simple question, a question designed
to expose our true agenda: 'Are we, or are we not, constructing permanent
military bases in Iraq?'" -- Sen.
Gary Hart, March 31, 2006
"Some analysts believe the desire to establish a long-term military
presence in Iraq was always behind the 2003 invasion." -- The
Independent,
April 3, 2006
"The growing skyline of the US embassy in Baghdad is only the
most recent indication that the US has no intention of leaving." - Kevin Zeese,
April 22, 2006
* * *
Remember the spring of 2003? Back when Americans were basking in promises
of "cakewalks" and flowers strewn at U.S. soldiers' feet? Saddam's
statue fell, the President dressed up in his flight suit, and all was
well with the world. The national mood (i.e. arrogance) reverberated
on television, magazines
and in newspapers.
What was not to love?
Then came summer, and doubts began to fester. "They kept telling
[the troops] that as soon as you get to Baghdad you would be going home," one
soldier's wife told the Guardian in July, 2003. "The
way home is through Baghdad, they said." And though Bush promised troops would not remain in Iraq "for
one day longer than is necessary," within weeks, officials began talking about "maintaining
perhaps four bases in Iraq." At the time, Sen. Richard Lugar, chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations
Committee, scoffed at Mr. Bush's promise. "This idea that we will
be in just as long as we need to and not a day more -- we've got to get
over that rhetoric," he said. "It is rubbish. We're
going to be there a long time. We must reorganize our military to be there a long
time." Sadly, military families who thought "Mission Accomplished" meant
troops would come home paid the ultimate price. "What are we getting
into here?" one sergeant asked in June, 2003. "The war is supposed
to be over, but every day we hear of another soldier getting killed.
Is it worth it? Saddam isn't in power anymore. The locals want us to
leave. Why
are we still here?" Some answered that question before the war even began. Jay Bookman
of the Atlanta Journal-Constitution flatly said "we won't be leaving," while
Josh Marshall reported that the WMD excuse was just a
rationale for "getting
us into Iraq with the hope of setting off a sequence of events that will
draw us inexorably towards the agenda they have in mind." That agenda, as described by Bookman and Marshall, centered on creating
a permanent military presence in Iraq. "Having conquered Iraq, the
United States will create permanent military bases in that country from
which to dominate
the Middle East, including neighboring Iran," Bookman
wrote in Sept. 2002,
well before journalists uncovered possible
plans for Tehran.
Others are now sounding similar alarms. "Anyone thinking we are
entering the end-game better wake up," Sen. Gary Hart recently wrote. "Our
neoconservative policy makers are still willing to risk the U.S. Army
in a
mad Middle East imperial scheme that composed the real reason for
the Iraq war in the first place." Former Pentagon
insider Lt. Col. Karen Kwiatkowski also explained that the Pentagon has
long been interested in "shifting
and reshaping our global military footprint" into strategically
advantageous Iraq. "We've built very massive mega-bases. . . These
are permanent military bases in Iraq. We've done that in other places,
as well, in the Middle East. . . I think that's a big part of it, shifting
our footprint. . . we've built the bases, and we're
not leaving Iraq," she
said on C-SPAN's Q&A.
Some U.S. bases are so large, in fact, that they're being likened to
small American towns. Camp Anaconda, near Balad, for example, encompasses
15 square miles, and features a miniature golf course, two swimming pools,
and a first-run
movie theater.
The base at al-Asad also boasts a movie theater and swimming pool, as
well as a Subway restaurant, a coffee shop, and a Hertz
rent-a-car facility. Meanwhile, the U.S. Embassy in Iraq, which is
currently under construction, reportedly boasts 21 buildings (including
a food court, swimming poll and gym) and spans
104 acres, as opposed
to the customary 10. "The
fortress-like compound rising beside the Tigris River here will be the
largest of its kind in the world, the size of Vatican City, with the
population of a small town, its own defense force, self-contained power
and water, and a precarious perch at the heart of Iraq's turbulent future," the
Associated Press reported.
Though the press seems reluctant to ask whether or not the U.S. is
constructing permanent military bases in Iraq ("American reporters
adhere to a simple rule: The words 'permanent,' 'bases,' and 'Iraq' should
never be placed in the same sentence," Tom Engelhardt explained),
with hundreds of "enduring" bases worldwide, it seems only
logical that the US military would be drafting similar plans for Iraq.
"After every US military intervention since 1990 the Pentagon
has left behind clusters
of new bases in areas where it never before
had a foothold," Zoltan Grossman of Evergreen State College recently
explained, adding that, "The
only two obstacles to a geographically contiguous US sphere of influence
are Iran and Syria." And with wars
in Iran and Syria reportedly
unofficially underway, promises of a withdrawal ring decidedly untrue.
Does this mean we're staying in Iraq longer than necessary? Consider
the following:
- In 2000, the Project for a New American Century published "Rebuilding
America's Defenses" which called for the establishment of permanent
military bases in the Middle East, Southeast Asia and elsewhere.
Contributors to PNAC's report included Paul Wolfowitz, John Bolton,
I. Lewis Libby and other influential members of the Bush administration.
Five years later, Sen. Gary Hart began asking if PNAC's base dreams
were
coming true. "Are we, or are we not, building permanent military
bases in Iraq?," he asked, adding, "If the goal of the Project
for a New American Century, as it thereafter became the Bush administration,
was to overthrow Saddam Hussein, install a friendly government in Baghdad,
set up a
permanent political and military presence in Iraq, and dominate
the behavior of the region (including securing oil supplies), then you
build permanent bases for some kind of permanent American military presence.
If the goal was to spread democracy and freedom, then you don't."
- In 2002, George Bush's "National
Security Strategy of the United States," declared that "The United States will require
bases and stations
within and beyond Western Europe and Northeast Asia, as well as
temporary access arrangements for the long-distance deployment of U.S.
troops." Historian Joseph Gerson later explained that "The Bush
administration sees Iraq as an unsinkable aircraft carrier for its troops
and bases for years to come."
- In April, 2003, in an article entitled "Pentagon
Expects Long-Term Access to Four Key Bases in Iraq," New York
Times reporters Thom Shanker and Eric Schmidt reported that "The United
States is planning a
long-term military relationship with the emerging
government of Iraq, one that would grant the Pentagon access to military
bases and project American influence into the heart of the unsettled
region. . . " Nearly
three years later, William Arkin reported that the Pentagon "has
developed a
ten-year plan for 'deep storage' of munitions and equipment
in at least six countries in the Middle East and Central Asia to prepare
for regional war contingencies," and that by 2016, "the tonnage
of air munitions stored at sites outside Iraq will double from current
levels."
- A month or so after the start of the war, Donald Rumsfeld
began denying plans to establish enduring bases in Iraq. "I have
never, that I can recall, heard the subject of a permanent base in Iraq
discussed in any meeting. The likelihood of it seems to me to be so low
that it does not surprise me that it's
never been discussed in my presence,
to my knowledge," he said in April, 2003.
On February 17, 2005, Rumsfeld told the Senate Armed Services Committee, "I
can assure you that we have no
intention at the present time of putting
permanent bases in Iraq" and, as late as December, 2005, he was still denying the existence
of such plans. "At the moment, there are no plans for long-term bases
in the country," he said, adding, "It is a
subject that has not even been discussed with the Iraqi government.'"
- In October, 2003, Lt. Col. David (Mark) Holt discussed
the billions of dollars earmarked for the construction
of military bases in Iraq."Again the numbers are staggering," Holt
said, regarding the contracts awarded primarily to Halliburton subsidiary
Kellogg, Brown
and Root. "Interesting program in the several billion dollar range," he
added.
The March/April 2005 issue of Mother Jones asked, "If
the U.S. government doesn't plan to occupy Iraq for any longer than
necessary, why is it
spending billions of dollars to build 'enduring' bases?," with
journalist Joshua Hammer addressing suspicions that the Bush administration's
real
agenda is "to turn
Iraq into a permanent base of operations in
the Middle East."
- In a March, 2004 Chicago Tribune article entitled "14
'enduring bases' set in Iraq: Long-term military presence planned," Army
Brig. Gen. Robert Pollman, chief engineer for base construction in
Iraq, wondered "Is
this a swap for the Saudi bases?" Joost Hiltermen, of the International Crisis Group later surmised that
yes, it was, a thesis backed by Paul Wolfowitz, who told Vanity
Fair ".
. . we can now
remove almost all of our forces from Saudi Arabia."
- In Jan. 2005, it was reported that the Pentagon is
building a permanent military communications system, connecting Camp
Victory to other coalition bases. "This is the kind of investment
that is reflective of the strategic commitment and intention to
continue a military presence in Iraq." Thomas Donnelly, a senior defense
policy expert for the American Enterprise Institute, told the New
York Sun.
- On May 21, 2005, Bradley Graham of the Washington Post reported on "plans to consolidate American troops in Iraq into four
large air bases," which were initially referred to as "enduring
bases," but later labeled "contingency
operating bases." Sam Graham-Felsen subsequently explained that the term "contingency
operating bases" is "even
newer newspeak for enduring bases."
- Feb. 2006 articles in the Washington Post and UK
Telegraph reported on super-sized US bases in Iraq, which are actually
more like small American towns, complete with Pizza Huts, Hertz rent-a-cars
and movie theaters. "These bases practically scream
'permanency,'" Tom Engelhardt wrote.
- On March 21, 2006, when President Bush said that "future
presidents and future governments of Iraq" will decide
how long US troops remain there, speculation regarding a permanent
military presence heightened. John Pike, director of GlobalSecurities.org,
said that the Pentagon will come up with "all
kinds of reasons" for
keeping U.S.
troops in Iraq,
while Sen. Gary Hart predicted that "a new Iraqi government, more
or less picked by the U.S., would invite the U.S. to stay in Iraq as
a stabilizing force and that we were constructing permanent military
bases for this purpose, all in accordance with the original
neoconservative/imperial agenda in the Middle East."
- On April 2, 2006, the London Independent ran an article
entitled "US and UK Forces Establish Enduring Bases
in Iraq," saying that "there are signs that coalition troops
will be there for the long term." The article quoted Major Joseph
Breasseale, who admitted that there will be "six
consolidation bases - four of which are US." As David Francis, of the Christian
Science Monitor put it, "So far,
it seems clear that the Pentagon would prefer to keep its bases in Iraq.
It has already spent
$1 billion or more on them,
outfitting some with underground bunkers and other characteristics of
long-term bases." NPR later reported that "Members of Congress are
becoming increasingly concerned that the United States is planning to keep
permanent military bases in Iraq."
Of course anyone paying attention, as far back as the first
Gulf War, could have predicted that once we ventured into Baghdad, we'd
be stuck
there. Colin
Powell and Dick
Cheney said as much, as did Gen.
Norman Schwarzkopf, Brent Scowcroft and George H. W. Bush.
History also provided a powerful guide as to what we could expect.
As Hugh Pope and Peter Waldman wrote in the Wall Street Journal on March
19, 2003, (one day before Operation Iraqi Freedom began):
"Again and again, Westerners have moved into the Mideast with
confidence that they can impose freedom and modernity through military
force. Along the way they have miscalculated
support for their invasions,
both internationally and in the lands they occupy. They have anointed
cooperative minorities to help rule resentful majorities. They have been
mired in occupations that last long after local support has vanished.
They have met with bloody uprisings and put them down with brute force." Which brings us back to the elephant in the war room -- the notion
that getting bogged down in Iraq was actually part of the plan. "Today,
however, the great majority of the American people have no concept of
what kind of conflict the president is leading them into," Josh
Marshall wrote in March, 2003, saying that "the White House really
has in mind an enterprise of a scale, cost, and scope that would be almost
impossible to sell to the American public."
Are America's new mega-bases part of "the
underbelly of U.S. foreign policy" journalists
wrote of before the war began? And, in light of the evidence, how can
anyone dismiss reports regarding the Bush
administration's agenda as the province of "full-mooners" and
conspiracy
theorists?
"They [the US military] appear to settling
in for the long run,
and that will only give fuel for the terrorists," a spokesman for
the Sunni Iraqi Islamic party told the Guardian in 2005.
But, as Chalmers Johnson pointed out, thanks to "government secrecy," many
Americans simply don't know, or care to know, that the US maintains a "vast
network of American bases on every continent except Antarctica." In
short, Americans
bought this war without fully knowing what they were
paying for, and most are still not
certain why we're in Iraq or how long we're staying. And though the Bush
administration denies plans for permanent bases, it's important to remember
that during the 2000 campaign, even as candidate George Bush publicly
promised to pursue a "humble" foreign policy, he and
his handlers had other plans in mind.
While Americans have been left in the dark and lied to before, this
time the stakes are higher than ever. "Something bad is going to
happen," one "wise man" told Seymour Hersh regarding plans
for the use of nuclear
weapons in Iran,
an option which could instantly
kill a million or more.
To make matters more surreal, former GOP strategist Kevin Phillips
has underscored
the
role End Times theology plays in all of this, as the White House
caters to those "for whom the
Holy Lands are a battleground of Christian
destiny." This biblically charged powder keg is made even more explosive by rumors
that President Bush sees himself as a crusader, of sorts. "The
word I hear is messianic," Hersh told CNN. "[Blair]
and Bush both have this sense, this messianic sense, I believe, about
what they've done and what's needed to be done in the Middle East," Hersh
told Democracy Now, adding, "I think [Blair] is every bit as committed
into this world of rapture, as is the president."
While agnostics have also said the end is near (Bible Code author Michael
Drosnin forecasts an "atomic holocaust" for 2006)
biblical beliefs are beginning to align with reality. At the close of
the 20th century for example, Professor James Tabor said that one of
the signs for "the beginning [of] the end" was having "some
military power controlling the Middle East. . . "
"The Book of Revelation is somewhat like a downhill slide," he
told PBS' Frontline. "Once you have an identification of
your main characters. . . .and some military
power controlling the Middle East and finally the whole world, then it moves very rapidly."
"But," he added "presently on the world scene, none
of those things exist."
That was before the 2000 election, however. Before George W. Bush.
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